Association of American Universities

The Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition (SPARC) is an international alliance of academic and research libraries.

ICPSR, the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research, was established by University of Michigan in 1962, an integral part of the infrastructure of social science research.

NCSTRL (pronounced "ancestral", Networked Computer Science Technical Reports Library) is an international collection of computer science technical reports made available for non-commercial use from a number of participating institutions.

Gale is an American educational publishing company based in Farmington Hills, Michigan, west of Detroit. It has been a division of Cengage since 2007.